Foundations of the faith
Instructor: Scott Reeve
Recommended Textbook:
“Lectures in Systematic Theology” by Henry Thiessen
Course Description:
This is a look at what could be called “Doctrines of the Christian faith.” We will be covering eight key areas of what Christians believe, noting differences of opinions on some topics when necessary, along with coming to our own conclusions on certain beliefs. Some of the doctrines we study are crucial to the historic Christian faith and cannot be downplayed or overlooked.
I find Thiessen to have a very balanced approach when it comes to the study of theology. He gives various viewpoints on topics but is also honest in defining what and why he believes what he does.
We will see how theology applies to our life. We will see that what we call “statements of belief” have practical meaning for our everyday lives. As an example, the Bible tells us that God is All-Knowing. How does that play out in the real world? How can that belief help us as we journey through life? The goal is the application as well as the knowledge of what the Bible teaches on foundational truths found in God’s Word.
We will deal with important doctrinal beliefs as taught in Scripture and will encourage each other to come to conclusions based on what we understand the Word of God to be saying on those vital historic beliefs of the church.
Upon completion of this course, students will know or be able to do the following:
Apply and personalize these areas of doctrine individually and corporately as a church.
Have the materials and knowledge to help others to learn Theology and how it can apply to them.
Understand that some theological beliefs are “non-negotiable” and essential to one’s faith and salvation. An example would be the “Deity of Christ.” In 1 Jn. 2, John notes that to deny the Son (His character, nature, and work) is to reject a key doctrine necessary to the Christian faith.
Foundations of the Faith
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Class 1: Theism (Defining God)
In class 1, we will look at:
Defining God
Mormonism
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Islam
Other Definitions
Biblical Names for God (both Old and New Testaments)
Yahweh
El/Elohim
Adonai
Discussions Regarding the Existence of God
The Cosmological Conversation
The Moral Conversation
The Teleological Conversation
Non-Christian Worldviews of God
Atheism
Agnosticism
In class 1, we will look at:
Defining God
Mormonism
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Islam
Other Definitions
Biblical Names for God (both Old and New Testaments)
Yahweh
El/Elohim
Adonai
Discussions Regarding the Existence of God
The Cosmological Conversation
The Moral Conversation
The Teleological Conversation
Non-Christian Worldviews of God
Atheism
Agnosticism
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Class 2: Bibliology (Doctrine of the Bible)
The Bible’s Internal Claims and External Evidence for Trusting It:
Internal Evidence
Archaeology
The Bible as an accurate historical document
The Inspiration of Scripture
Concepts we can draw from the definition of “Inspiration
Explanation of Inerrancy
The Canon
Rules for canonicity
The Bible’s Internal Claims and External Evidence for Trusting It:
Internal Evidence
Archaeology
The Bible as an accurate historical document
The Inspiration of Scripture
Concepts we can draw from the definition of “Inspiration
Explanation of Inerrancy
The Canon
Rules for canonicity
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Class 3: Theology (Doctrine of God)
The Essence and Attributes of God
Essence
Attributes of God
Evidence for the Trinity
These three Individuals are God:
Passages that show the distinction between the Members of the Godhead
Open Theism
Defining Open Theism
What Biblical teachings are undercut by Open Theism
How to respond to Open Theism
The Decrees of God - His work in the world
The Essence and Attributes of God
Essence
Attributes of God
Evidence for the Trinity
These three Individuals are God:
Passages that show the distinction between the Members of the Godhead
Open Theism
Defining Open Theism
What Biblical teachings are undercut by Open Theism
How to respond to Open Theism
The Decrees of God - His work in the world
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Class 4: Doctrine of Angels
The Nature of angels
Who/What are angels - General Information
Classifications and work of angels - those who serve God and those who have rebelled
The work of angels
What fallen angels are doing in the world today and their destiny
What good angels are doing in the world today
Sons of God discussion regarding Genesis 6
Three views on who the “sons of God” are in Gen. 6
Discussion on guardian angels. Do we each have one?
The Nature of angels
Who/What are angels - General Information
Classifications and work of angels - those who serve God and those who have rebelled
The work of angels
What fallen angels are doing in the world today and their destiny
What good angels are doing in the world today
Sons of God discussion regarding Genesis 6
Three views on who the “sons of God” are in Gen. 6
Discussion on guardian angels. Do we each have one?
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Class 5: Doctrine of Mankind
The nature of man
The creation of man
Is man body, soul, spirit, or body and spirit, or does it even matter?
Man’s original state
The origin of the soul - how is the “image” of God passed on?
The fall of man into sin
Foundational facts around the fall
The fall of man was an active choice, a decision to disobey and ignore God
The results of the fall
How is sin passed on from generation to generation
There are various viewpoints as to how sin has been passed on to each person who is born.
The nature of man
The creation of man
Is man body, soul, spirit, or body and spirit, or does it even matter?
Man’s original state
The origin of the soul - how is the “image” of God passed on?
The fall of man into sin
Foundational facts around the fall
The fall of man was an active choice, a decision to disobey and ignore God
The results of the fall
How is sin passed on from generation to generation
There are various viewpoints as to how sin has been passed on to each person who is born.
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Class 6: Doctrine of Salvation
What is salvation?
Definition of salvation
What salvation is not
Why do we need salvation?
Man is a sinner
The consequences of sin.
Why Christ died, and theories of the atonement
The reasons behind His death
Theories regarding the atonement
Christ, our Redeemer
For whom did Christ die?
The results of salvation
What is salvation?
Definition of salvation
What salvation is not
Why do we need salvation?
Man is a sinner
The consequences of sin.
Why Christ died, and theories of the atonement
The reasons behind His death
Theories regarding the atonement
Christ, our Redeemer
For whom did Christ die?
The results of salvation
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Class 7: Doctrine of the Church
What is the church?
Defining what the church is and is not
What are the purposes of the church?
The ordinances of the church
The structure of the church
The ministry of the church
Church membership
Helping people discover their spiritual gifts
Developing leaders is to be a major part of the church’s ministry
What is the church?
Defining what the church is and is not
What are the purposes of the church?
The ordinances of the church
The structure of the church
The ministry of the church
Church membership
Helping people discover their spiritual gifts
Developing leaders is to be a major part of the church’s ministry